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Methods for size classification of wood chips

机译:木片尺寸分类方法

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摘要

Methods for size classification of wood chips were analysed in an international round robin using 13 conventional wood chip samplesand two specially prepared standard samples, one from wood chips and one from hog fuel. The true size distribution of these two samples(according to length, width and height) had been determined stereometrically (reference method) using a digital calliper gauge and byweighing each of the about 7000 wood particles per sample. Five different horizontal and three rotary screening devices were tested usingfive different screen hole diameters (3.15, 8, 16, 45, 63 mm, round holes). These systems are compared to a commercially availablecontinuously measuring image analysis equipment.The results show that among the devices of a measuring principle—horizontal and rotary screening—the results are quite comparable,while there is a severe incompatibility when distributions are determined by different measuring principles. Highest conformity with thereference values is given for measurements with an image analysis system, whereas for all machines with horizontal screens the medianvalue of the size distribution only reached between one-third to half of the reference median value for the particle length distribution.These deviations can be attributed to a higher particle misplacement, which is particularly found in the larger fractions. Such differencesdecrease when the particle’s shape is more roundish (i.e. sphericity closer to one). The median values of length distributions fromscreenings with a rotary classifier are between the measurements from an image analysis and horizontal screening devices.
机译:在国际轮循中对木屑尺寸分类的方法进行了分析,使用了13种常规木屑样品和2种特殊制备的标准样品,一种来自木屑,另一种来自生猪燃料。这两个样品的真实尺寸分布(根据长度,宽度和高度)已使用数字游标卡尺通过立体测量(参考方法)并通过称重每个样品约7000个木质颗粒中的每一个来确定。使用五个不同的筛孔直径(3.15、8、16、45、63 mm圆孔)测试了五个不同的水平筛分装置和三个旋转筛分装置。这些系统与市售的连续测量图像分析设备进行了比较。结果表明,在测量原理的设备(水平和旋转筛分)之间,结果是相当可比的,而当通过不同的测量原理确定分布时,则存在严重的不兼容性。 。在使用图像分析系统进行测量时,给出了与参考值的最高一致性,而对于所有具有水平筛网的机器,粒度分布的中值仅达到了颗粒长度分布的参考中值的三分之一至一半之间。这归因于较高的颗粒错位,尤其是在较大的馏分中。当粒子的形状更加圆润时(即球形度接近一个),这种差异会减小。用旋转分类器筛分的长度分布的中值介于图像分析和水平筛分设备的测量值之间。

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